Study Overview
Rationale
Current treatment options for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) recommend surgery, chemoradiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy (including pembrolizumab and nivolumab).1,2 Furthermore, advances in the understanding of disease biology have allowed for the development of combination therapies.3 Exelixis is evaluating zanzalintinib in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with HNSCC (excluding those with nasopharynx tumors) who have not received prior ICI therapy.
Design
Approximately 250 eligible patients from ~200 sites globally (North America, South America, Europe, and Asia Pacific) will be enrolled in phase 2 of the STELLAR-305 study. Patients with PD-L1 positive, recurrent or metastatic HNSCC incurable by local therapies will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to zanzalintinib in combination with pembrolizumab or to pembrolizumab alone to evaluate the effect of the combination therapy on PFS and OS vs pembrolizumab. If phase 2 results support study continuation to phase 3, an additional 250 patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio for a total of 500 patients.